Jerrm
I've been to a lot of countries for the past 20 years. I also have military training. I visited Italy when it was overrun by criminal gypsies, you had to keep an active eye on your wallet, and the smart avoided dark streets at night, unless you didn't mind the occasional fist fight or altercation with knife-wielding thieves (been there, done that). Same with Crete, parts of southern France, SE Asia, etc. Then add Israel during an intifada and London during The Troubles. Throw in bad parts of Chicago, Washington DC, Dallas, LA, and other dodgy parts of the US. In short, I think I've got a pretty good perspective on what is safe vs. unsafe.Here's what I observed of Zone 10 in my time in GC, which is supposed to be one of the safest areas in GC (btw, Paseo Cayala is far safer). Teaser: safe in daytime, not so much at night.NOTE #1: All Guatemalans my wife and I ran into were friendly, pleasant, and helpful, as most of the world's population is, IMHO. When the criminal element does not fear the police and actively exerts its power by preying on tourists, one would be well-advised to be extra cautious, particularly in the touristy parts of town, since tourists are big, easy targets. Our local friend, hotel concierge, and various other service staff confirmed all the below.NOTE #2: In general, have no fear during the daytime in Zone 10. All my tips below are for dusk and nighttime (except #1).1) Most places (likely all you will enter) have private security at the door, and many have more guards indoors. E.g., the Design Center (chi-chi mall near the posh Oakland Mall) had more guards visible than patrons. Guards can be anywhere from casually-dressed service staff with no obvious job to well-dressed suits with concealed pistols to bulletproof vests with shotguns. All have readily-accessible radios. These are not paper guards, like you mostly see in the US.2) These guards are wary and on alert. Even during an intifada in Israel (where guards were ever-present in full military kit with M-17s) and the troubles in London (during the trash bombings), I haven't seen such overt suspicion. If you approach a guard outdoors at night (e.g., asking the hotel doorman for directions), he is likely to radio it in before you get close. Approach a group of them, and they will stop what they were doing and fan out. And "we" were a tall, well-dressed Asian-American with a short blond wife--not the typical gang-bangers. Clearly they feel they have reason to be afraid and/or hyper-cautious.3) There are obviously safe streets at night, and there is everywhere else. A safe street is one that is well-lit without big gaps (few are, even in this zone) and well-populated, even if just a couple other pedestrians. That pretty much means the main streets bordering Zone 10 (Avenida La Reformat, Carretera Interamericana/CA-1, Diagonal 6) and a few other streets that will be obvious (14 Calle, parts of 1 and 2 Avenida, 6 Avenida, and surprisingly few others). Take a turn, e.g., down 4 Avenida, and you'll notice the difference immediately, complete with groups of male loiterers that are either curious/bored and/or sizing you up. I do not mind loiterers, but when there's a group of them smoking pot, crowding the sidewalk in a particularly poorly lit section of the street, and paying a little too much attention to the pedestrians, it would be wise to be cautious.I'd liken this to being in a bad part of any big American city (a.k.a. the parts everyone avoids), except *this* is supposed to be the safe part :).FWIW, my guidance for walking in bad parts of town is as follows. Be aware most thieves are opportunists. They will usually hit one victim per area, so they will take the time to pick a good target. All the tips below are to get them to pick someone else.- wear nothing of obvious value, including watches, jewelry, rings, and ear rings- wear a coat or jacket, because coats can hide things, and thieves don't like surprises- carry the absolute minimum, including id, credit cards, and cash--best if you only carry what you can afford to lose (meaning no passport)- avoid a purse, if at all possible, since a purse is an obvious theft target- keep your right hand free at all times (even if you're left-handed, since this is for appearance not practicality)- walk with a purpose, even if you are lost, to give the appearance of being a local (at least from a distance)- don't stop (e.g., to check your phone or map or street signs) except in a well-lit, well-populated area- glance around to give the appearance of area awareness (but don't stare at people, because this is threatening/antagonizing)- have spare cash (e.g., $20 bill) hidden somewhere, e.g., in your shoe, in case you are robbed- if you are a victim, give the thieves everything they want without delay (but not so fast that you surprise them--thieves hate surprises, as I've mentioned above)None of the above should dissuade someone from coming to GC, but what is far worse than extra caution is to have your experience of Guatemala ruined by being the victim of a crime. Let's all hope that they will eventually get the worst of the crime under control so such measures are not necessary.